Education

There is an ongoing public discussion on income inequality and this usually often begins after people enter the labour market. We compare wages, jobs, business opportunities, and access to capital yet a large part of inequality begins earlier, in the…

Environmental Management

Infrastructure

Across Africa, the informal economy is looked at as a tax problem, but it is also a livelihoods system, an employment system, a survival system and a financing challenge. Millions of people operate outside formal structures because formalization is costly,…

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